Ferrara - the Este City
Ferrara, a true Renaissance jewel, is still unknown to many tourists. The nature of the city denotes an unmistakable influence of the Este family - one of the most important and influential well-to-do Italian families together with the Medici family of Florence -, which governed the city for three centuries.


Lucrezia Borgia, daughter of Pope Alessandro VI and sister of the sadly famous Cesare Borgia - whom Machiavelli dedicated his treaty "The Prince"-, was the duchess of Ferrara beside her husband Alfonso d'Este II from 1502 until her death in 1519. She resided in the impressive castle that one can admire today in the center of the city.


In front of the castle, the finely worked facade of the cathedral offers a stupendous view.

At the extended court flourished art and poetry. Here were written, under the protection of the governing family, the most famous chivalresque poems of Italian literature: the "Orlando Innamorato" of Matteo Maria Boiardo, the "Orlando Furioso" of Ludovico Ariosto and the "Gerusalemme Liberata" of Tasso, to which Goethe dedicated one of his plays.

Even today Ferrara is a cultural city: very interesting shows are held at the Palazzo dei Diamanti, so called for its decorated facade of 12,000 marble blocks cut in the form of diamonds. During the last Sunday in May, a traditional horse-race ("palio") takes place in Ferrara to celebrate the anniversary of the crowning of Borso d'Este as duke of Ferrara. In August, for two weeks street artists from all over the world meet for a grand festival in the typical narrow streets of the center.

Last update 04/05/2003
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